Rebecca Sivyer Rebecca Sivyer

INTRODUCTION TO APPROACHES

An introduction to the psychological approaches: biological, behavioural, social learning theory the cognitive approach psychodynamic theory and humanism .

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Rebecca Sivyer Rebecca Sivyer

ORIGINS OF PSYCH

Origins of Psychology: Wundt, introspection and the emergence of Psychology as a science

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PSYCHOLOGY APPROACHES, BEHAVIOURSIM, BEHAVORISM, LEARNING THEORY, CLASSICAL CONDITIONING, PAVLOV'S DOGS, OPERANT CONDITIONING, POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT, NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT, POSITIVE PUNISHMENT, NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT, SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT, BLANK SLATE, TABULA RASA, JOHN WATSON, SKINNERS BOX, UCS, UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS, NS, NEUTRAL STIMULUS, CONDITIONED STIMULUS, CONDITIONED RESPONSE, UNCONDIONED RESPONSE, BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION Rebecca Sivyer PSYCHOLOGY APPROACHES, BEHAVIOURSIM, BEHAVORISM, LEARNING THEORY, CLASSICAL CONDITIONING, PAVLOV'S DOGS, OPERANT CONDITIONING, POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT, NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT, POSITIVE PUNISHMENT, NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT, SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT, BLANK SLATE, TABULA RASA, JOHN WATSON, SKINNERS BOX, UCS, UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS, NS, NEUTRAL STIMULUS, CONDITIONED STIMULUS, CONDITIONED RESPONSE, UNCONDIONED RESPONSE, BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION Rebecca Sivyer

BEHAVIOURISM

Learning approaches: the behaviourist approach, including classical conditioning and Pavlov’s research, operant conditioning, types of reinforcement and Skinner’s research

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VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT, SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY, ALBERT BANDURA, BOBO DOLLS, OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING, THE ROLE OF MEDIATIONAL PROCESSES, IMITATION OF ROLE MODELS, ATTENTION RETENTION REPRODUCTION MOTIVATION, SELF EFFICACY Rebecca Sivyer VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT, SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY, ALBERT BANDURA, BOBO DOLLS, OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING, THE ROLE OF MEDIATIONAL PROCESSES, IMITATION OF ROLE MODELS, ATTENTION RETENTION REPRODUCTION MOTIVATION, SELF EFFICACY Rebecca Sivyer

SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY

Social learning theory includes imitation, identification, modelling, vicarious reinforcement, the role of mediational processes, and Bandura’s research

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PSYCHOLOGY APPROACHES, THE COGNITIVE APPROACH, STEVEN PINKER, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, COGNITIVE SCIENCE, EXPERIMENTAL COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, SCHEMA THEORY, CHOMSKY, The Language Acquisition Device (LAD), COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, COGNITIVE COMPUTER SCIENCE, BF SKINNER, COGNITIVE DISSONANCE, COGNITIVE BIASES, CBT, COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY, COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY, STEREOTYPES, HEURISTICS, AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC Rebecca Sivyer PSYCHOLOGY APPROACHES, THE COGNITIVE APPROACH, STEVEN PINKER, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, COGNITIVE SCIENCE, EXPERIMENTAL COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, SCHEMA THEORY, CHOMSKY, The Language Acquisition Device (LAD), COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, COGNITIVE COMPUTER SCIENCE, BF SKINNER, COGNITIVE DISSONANCE, COGNITIVE BIASES, CBT, COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY, COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY, STEREOTYPES, HEURISTICS, AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC Rebecca Sivyer

COGNITIVE

Social learning theory includes imitation, identification, modelling, vicarious reinforcement, the role of mediational processes, and Bandura’s research

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EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOBIOLOGY, NATURAL SELECTION, SEXUAL SELECTION, INTRA SEXUAL SELECTION, EEA, ENVIRONMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTION, ANCESTRAL ENVIRONMENT, CHARLES DARWIN, SELECTIVE PRESSURE Rebecca Sivyer EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOBIOLOGY, NATURAL SELECTION, SEXUAL SELECTION, INTRA SEXUAL SELECTION, EEA, ENVIRONMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTION, ANCESTRAL ENVIRONMENT, CHARLES DARWIN, SELECTIVE PRESSURE Rebecca Sivyer

EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY

The evolutionary psychology approach

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THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH, THE PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH, THE TRIPARTITE PERSONALITY, THE ICEEBURG ANALOGY, THE ID EGO AND SUPEREGO, SIGMUND FREU'S THEORY, PSYCHOANALYSIS, DREAM ANALYSIS, FREE ASSOCIATION, EGO DEFENCE MECHANISMS, PSYCHO SEXUAL STAGES, OEDIPUS COMPLEX, ELECTRA COMPLEX, ANAL STAGE, ORAL STAGE, PHALLIC STAGE, GENITAL STAGE, LATENCY STAGE, DISPLACEMENT, PROJECTION, REPRESSION, REGRESSION, DENIAL, THE UNCONSCIOUS, THE PRE CONSCIOUS, THANATOS, EROS, LIBIDO, ORAL GRATIFICATION, ANALLLY RETENTIVE Rebecca Sivyer THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH, THE PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH, THE TRIPARTITE PERSONALITY, THE ICEEBURG ANALOGY, THE ID EGO AND SUPEREGO, SIGMUND FREU'S THEORY, PSYCHOANALYSIS, DREAM ANALYSIS, FREE ASSOCIATION, EGO DEFENCE MECHANISMS, PSYCHO SEXUAL STAGES, OEDIPUS COMPLEX, ELECTRA COMPLEX, ANAL STAGE, ORAL STAGE, PHALLIC STAGE, GENITAL STAGE, LATENCY STAGE, DISPLACEMENT, PROJECTION, REPRESSION, REGRESSION, DENIAL, THE UNCONSCIOUS, THE PRE CONSCIOUS, THANATOS, EROS, LIBIDO, ORAL GRATIFICATION, ANALLLY RETENTIVE Rebecca Sivyer

THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH

The psychodynamic approach: the role of the unconscious, the structure of personality, that is, Id, Ego and Superego, defence mechanisms including repression, denial and displacement, psychosexual stages

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Rebecca Sivyer Rebecca Sivyer

HUMANISM

Humanistic Psychology: free will, self-actualisation and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs focus on the self, congruence, and the role of conditions of worth—the influence on counselling Psychology

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